World Bank Legal and Judicial Reform

2) legal empowerment through protection and proactive engagement with women, the poor and marginalized groups to understand and manage their legal issues; 4) Develop analyses and diagnoses to inform policy makers, promote dialogue between stakeholders and better target reforms. The Bank`s efforts to promote legal empowerment have helped client countries: the Bank`s judicial work also includes the publication and dissemination of a wide range of justice-related analyses and diagnoses. He carries out analytical work to understand the challenges for the justice sector, the institutional framework and the political-economic context of reforms. Thank you for participating in this survey! Your feedback is very helpful to us as we work to improve the functionality of the website on worldbank.org. You clicked a link to a page that is not part of the beta version of the new worldbank.org. Before we go, we would love to hear your feedback about your experience during your stay here. Do you take two minutes to complete a short survey that will help us improve our website? In Colombia, for example, the Bank helped develop mechanisms to respond to citizens` complaints and grievances in the area of health care. A project in Pakistan facilitated tax litigation and thus contributed to the fight against tax evasion and corruption. In Honduras, the World Bank supported community-based mechanisms for resolving land conflicts. In the Central African Republic, the World Bank promoted compliance with the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. In Cambodia, the Bank assisted the Board of Arbitration in resolving labour disputes.

In Mauritania, the Bank established an FIU as part of an anti-money laundering project. In Sierra Leone, the Bank helped paralegals solve administrative problems and improve the delivery of health services. World Bank projects in Serbia and Russia have helped to significantly reduce backlogs, while taking time to respond to requests and process cases. In Kenya, the bank helped the judiciary set up a case tracking system and use its data to improve its performance. In Romania, audio recording of hearings has improved transparency and accountability. In Albania and Colombia, among others, judicial reforms have contributed to improving court user satisfaction and confidence in justice sector services. Legal needs surveys, including in Bangladesh, Colombia, Kenya and Papua New Guinea, have helped to understand the judicial needs of citizens. Recent functional, institutional and expenditure reviews in Serbia, Montenegro, Ukraine and Moldova have fed into their reform programmes and laid the groundwork for measuring the future effects of reforms. The Justice for the Poor (J4P) program has generated dispute resolution analyses that give citizens a voice even in challenging contexts of legal pluralism and weak formal institutions.

The Doing Business survey includes a quality of the judicial process index that evaluates initiatives to improve the resolution of trade disputes. Women Business and the Law (WBL) assesses the main legal barriers to women`s participation in business. The World Bank`s Data and Evidence for Justice Reform (DE JURE) report provides a global platform to expand the evidence base on “what works” in judicial reform. The Bank`s work on legal empowerment tends to focus on justice issues related to poverty such as legal identity, land, displacement, access to basic services, and gender-based violence. The Bank`s justice portfolio includes support to low-, middle- and high-income countries, from OECD countries to fragile states and post-conflict countries. It operates in all legal traditions, including common law, civil law, Sharia and customary law. In Afghanistan, for example, the Bank supported an increase in the number of mutual legal aid providers. In Nigeria, the Bank helped set up legal aid centres. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bank is developing a guide for micro and small entrepreneurs to help them solve justice problems. In Solomon Islands, the World Bank supported local leaders who help communities manage conflicts that undermine security, development, and social cohesion. Thank you for agreeing to give us your feedback on the new version of worldbank.org.

Your response helps us improve our website. The Justice work program covers the full range of instruments available to the World Bank Group, including investment/project loans, results-based and policy-based loans, technical assistance, trust funds, grants, partnerships, and reimbursable advisory services. (3) equity in sectors by strengthening regulatory frameworks and institutions in all sectors that are critical to the achievement of broader development goals; and. The World Bank`s work in the area of justice focuses on building accessible, effective, and equitable justice institutions, which are essential for sustainable poverty reduction and increased shared prosperity. Strong judicial institutions are essential to governance, as they perform many of the executive functions that the World Bank regularly performs. Judicial institutions include, but are not limited to, courts, prosecutors, court-appointed lawyers, grievance mechanisms, anti-corruption authorities and ministries of justice. These institutions are the basis of the social contract between the people and the state. They address violations of the law, provide redress for rights violations, and facilitate the peaceful resolution of disputes. They also oversee state institutions and strengthen the state`s role as a regulator. When judicial institutions function effectively, accountability increases, trust in government increases, and citizens and businesses can invest with confidence that their property rights will be protected.

The Bank takes a multidisciplinary approach to justice and development, drawing on a broad network of experts, including judges, lawyers, economists, architects and social scientists, as well as specialists in human resource management, finance, infrastructure, data and ICT in the justice sector. The Governance GP works with experts from Global Practices and the IFC, particularly on commercial law, insolvency and regulatory governance issues. Over the years, the Bank`s approach to justice has evolved from a program focused on the judiciary – and the courts – to one that encompasses a more comprehensive and inclusive concept of justice. Today, our work on justice and development encompasses four key areas of focus: Judicial institutions are critical to achieving the World Bank`s twin goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Empirical studies show the crucial role of the judiciary in promoting a healthy business environment, promoting growth, improving access to public services (especially for the poor), fighting corruption and combating abuse of power. Justice underpins the political process by protecting the rights of individuals, facilitating collective action, and enabling credible engagement (MDR 2017). (1) supporting judicial institutions through targeted interventions that improve the specialized functions of the judiciary as well as its management, governance and oversight; The Bank`s efforts to strengthen the regulatory framework and judicial institutions have helped client countries achieve more effective results not only in the justice sector, but in all sectors critical to achieving the World Bank`s two objectives, including health, taxation, extractive industries and land management. The World Bank has been working on more than 800 justice and development projects around the world for more than 25 years.

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